Result is often used to handle error messages.
'ok is a function's expected return type, and 'err is often an error message
string.
let ric_of_ticker = function
| "IBM" -> Ok "IBM.N"
| "MSFT" -> Ok "MSFT.OQ"
| "AA" -> Ok "AA.N"
| "CSCO" -> Ok "CSCO.OQ"
| _ as ticker -> Error (sprintf "can't find ric of %s" ticker)
The return type of ric_of_ticker could be string option, but (string, string)
Result.t gives more control over the error message.
include sig ... endval hash_fold_t : (Base__.Ppx_hash_lib.Std.Hash.state ‑> 'ok ‑> Base__.Ppx_hash_lib.Std.Hash.state) ‑> (Base__.Ppx_hash_lib.Std.Hash.state ‑> 'err ‑> Base__.Ppx_hash_lib.Std.Hash.state) ‑> Base__.Ppx_hash_lib.Std.Hash.state ‑> ('ok, 'err) t ‑> Base__.Ppx_hash_lib.Std.Hash.stateval t_of_sexp : (Base__.Sexplib.Sexp.t ‑> 'ok) ‑> (Base__.Sexplib.Sexp.t ‑> 'err) ‑> Base__.Sexplib.Sexp.t ‑> ('ok, 'err) tval sexp_of_t : ('ok ‑> Base__.Sexplib.Sexp.t) ‑> ('err ‑> Base__.Sexplib.Sexp.t) ‑> ('ok, 'err) t ‑> Base__.Sexplib.Sexp.tinclude Monad.S2 with type (a, err) t := (a, err) tinclude Base__.Monad_intf.Syntax2 with type (a, e) t := (a, e) tmodule Let_syntax : sig ... endmodule Monad_infix : Base__.Monad_intf.Infix2 with type (a, e) t := (a, e) tval return : 'a ‑> ('a, _) tval fail : 'err ‑> (_, 'err) tval failf : ('a, unit, string, (_, string) t) Pervasives.format4 ‑> 'ae.g. failf "Couldn't find bloogle %s" (Bloogle.to_string b)
val is_ok : (_, _) t ‑> boolval is_error : (_, _) t ‑> boolval ok : ('ok, _) t ‑> 'ok optionval ok_exn : ('ok, exn) t ‑> 'okval ok_or_failwith : ('ok, string) t ‑> 'okval error : (_, 'err) t ‑> 'err optionval of_option : 'ok option ‑> error:'err ‑> ('ok, 'err) tval iter : ('ok, _) t ‑> f:('ok ‑> unit) ‑> unitval iter_error : (_, 'err) t ‑> f:('err ‑> unit) ‑> unitval combine : ('ok1, 'err) t ‑> ('ok2, 'err) t ‑> ok:('ok1 ‑> 'ok2 ‑> 'ok3) ‑> err:('err ‑> 'err ‑> 'err) ‑> ('ok3, 'err) tReturns Ok if both are Ok and Error otherwise.
val ok_fst : ('ok, 'err) t ‑> [ `Fst of 'ok | `Snd of 'err ]ok_fst is useful with List.partition_map. Continuing the above example:
let rics, errors = List.partition_map ~f:Result.ok_fst
(List.map ~f:ric_of_ticker ["AA"; "F"; "CSCO"; "AAPL"]) val ok_if_true : bool ‑> error:'err ‑> (unit, 'err) tok_if_true returns Ok () if bool is true, and Error error if it is false
val try_with : (unit ‑> 'a) ‑> ('a, exn) tmodule Export : sig ... end