module Process: Process
type
t
val pid : t -> Core.Std.Pid.t
val stdin : t -> Writer.t
val stdout : t -> Reader.t
val stderr : t -> Reader.t
typeenv =
[ `Extend of (string * string) list | `Replace of (string * string) list ]
env
specifies how to construct the environment that the child process will start
with. With `Extend [ x1,v1; x2,v2; ... ]
, the child's environment will be the same
as the parent's, except for xi
will have value vi
. With `Replace
, the only
variables in the child's environment will be the xi
. In either case, the child's
environment is established by first clearing environ
and then repeatedly calling
putenv
to establish the desired environment.type'a
with_create_args =?working_dir:string ->
?env:env -> prog:string -> args:string list -> unit -> 'a
with_create_args
specifies the arguments used to create a child process.val create : t Core.Std.Or_error.t Import.Deferred.t with_create_args
create ~prog ~args ?working_dir ?env ()
uses fork+exec to create a child process
that runs the executable prog
with args
as arguments. It creates pipes to
communicate with the child process's stdin, stdout, and stderr.
If working_dir
is supplied, then the child process will chdir() there before calling
exec().
env
specifies the environment of the child process.
create
returns Error
if it is unable to create the child process. This can happen
in any number of situations (unable to fork, unable to create the pipes, unable to
cd to working_dir
, unable to exec, etc.).
module Output:sig
..end
wait t
closes stdin t
and then begins collecting the output produced on t
's
stdout
and stderr
, continuing to collect output until t
terminates.
val wait : t -> Output.t Import.Deferred.t
val run : string Core.Std.Or_error.t Import.Deferred.t with_create_args
run
create
s a process and wait
s for it to complete. If the process exits with
status zero, then run
returns its stdout. Otherwise, run
returns an error
indicating what went wrong that includes stdout and stderr. Some care is taken so
that an error displays nicely as a sexp -- in particular, if the child's output can
already be parsed as a sexp, then it will display as a sexp (rather than a sexp
embedded in a string). Also, if the output isn't a sexp, it will be split on newlines
into a list of strings, so that it displays on multiple lines rather than a single
giant line with embedded "\n"'s.val run_lines : string list Core.Std.Or_error.t Import.Deferred.t with_create_args
run_lines
is like run
but returns the lines of stdout as a string list, using
String.split_lines
.val sexp_of_t : t -> Sexplib.Sexp.t
val env_of_sexp : Sexplib.Sexp.t -> env
env
specifies how to construct the environment that the child process will start
with. With `Extend [ x1,v1; x2,v2; ... ]
, the child's environment will be the same
as the parent's, except for xi
will have value vi
. With `Replace
, the only
variables in the child's environment will be the xi
. In either case, the child's
environment is established by first clearing environ
and then repeatedly calling
putenv
to establish the desired environment.val __env_of_sexp__ : Sexplib.Sexp.t -> env
val sexp_of_env : env -> Sexplib.Sexp.t
with_create_args
specifies the arguments used to create a child process.`Extend []
create ~prog ~args ?working_dir ?env ()
uses fork+exec to create a child process
that runs the executable prog
with args
as arguments. It creates pipes to
communicate with the child process's stdin, stdout, and stderr.
If working_dir
is supplied, then the child process will chdir() there before calling
exec().
env
specifies the environment of the child process.
create
returns Error
if it is unable to create the child process. This can happen
in any number of situations (unable to fork, unable to create the pipes, unable to
cd to working_dir
, unable to exec, etc.).
wait t
closes stdin t
and then begins collecting the output produced on t
's
stdout
and stderr
, continuing to collect output until t
terminates. As usual,
other async jobs can run before the deferred returned by wait
becomes determined.
run
create
s a process and wait
s for it to complete. If the process exits with
status zero, then run
returns its stdout. Otherwise, run
returns an error
indicating what went wrong that includes stdout and stderr. Some care is taken so
that an error displays nicely as a sexp -- in particular, if the child's output can
already be parsed as a sexp, then it will display as a sexp (rather than a sexp
embedded in a string). Also, if the output isn't a sexp, it will be split on newlines
into a list of strings, so that it displays on multiple lines rather than a single
giant line with embedded "\n"'s.
run_lines
is like run
but returns the lines of stdout as a string list, using
String.split_lines
.