module String: sig
.. end
An extension of the standard StringLabels. If you open
Core.Std, you'll get
these in the String module.
type
t = string
include Comparable.S_binable
include Container.S0
include Hashable.S_binable
include Stringable.S
val max_length : int
Maximum length of a string.
val length : t -> int
val get : t -> int -> char
val set : t -> int -> char -> unit
val create : int -> t
val make : int -> char -> t
val copy : t -> t
val init : int -> f:(int -> char) -> t
val sub : t -> pos:int -> len:int -> t
val fill : t -> pos:int -> len:int -> char -> unit
val blit : src:t ->
src_pos:int -> dst:t -> dst_pos:int -> len:int -> unit
val concat : ?sep:t -> t list -> t
concatanate all strings in the list using separator sep
(default sep "")
val escaped : t -> t
Warning: Only returns a copy if changes are necessary! Special characters are
represented by escape sequences, following the lexical conventions of Objective
Caml.
val contains : ?pos:int -> ?len:int -> t -> char -> bool
val uppercase : t -> t
val lowercase : t -> t
val capitalize : t -> t
val uncapitalize : t -> t
val index : t -> char -> int option
val index_exn : t -> char -> int
val rindex : t -> char -> int option
val rindex_exn : t -> char -> int
val index_from : t -> int -> char -> int option
val index_from_exn : t -> int -> char -> int
val rindex_from : t -> int -> char -> int option
val rindex_from_exn : t -> int -> char -> int
val slice : t -> int -> int -> t
slice s start stop
gets a slice of s
between start
and stop
.
start
and stop
will be normalized before the access.
(viz. Array.normalize).
val to_list_rev : t -> char list
Returns the reversed list of characters contained in a list.
val nget : t -> int -> char
nget s i
Gets the char at normalized position i
in s
.
val nset : t -> int -> char -> unit
nset s i c
Sets the char at normalized position i
to c
.
val is_suffix : t -> suffix:t -> bool
is_suffix s ~suffix
returns true
if s
ends with suffix
.
val is_prefix : t -> prefix:t -> bool
is_prefix s ~prefix
returns true
if s
starts with prefix
.
val lsplit2_exn : t -> on:char -> t * t
If the string s
contains the character on
, then lsplit2_exn
s ~on
returns a pair containing s
split around the first
appearance of on
(from the left).
Raises Not_found
When on
cannot be found in s
val rsplit2_exn : t -> on:char -> t * t
If the string s
contains the character on
, then rsplit2_exn
s ~on
returns a pair containing s
split around the first
appearance of on
(from the right).
Raises Not_found
When on
cannot be found in s
val lsplit2 : t -> on:char -> (t * t) option
lsplit2 line ~on
optionally returns line
split into two strings around the
* first appearance of on
from the left
val rsplit2 : t -> on:char -> (t * t) option
rsplit2 line ~on
optionally returns line
split into two strings around the
* first appearance of on
from the right
val split : t -> on:char -> t list
split s ~on
Returns a list of substrings of s
that are separated by
on
. Consecutive on
characters will cause multiple empty strings
in the result. Splitting the empty string returns a list of the empty
string, not the empty list.
val split_on_chars : t -> on:char list -> t list
split_on_chars s ~on
Returns a list of all substrings of s
that are separated by one of the chars from on
. on
are not grouped. So a grouping of on
in the source string will
produce multiple empty string splits in the result.
val lfindi : ?pos:int -> t -> f:(int -> char -> bool) -> int option
lfindi ?pos t ~f
returns the smallest i >= pos
such that f i t.[i]
, if there is
such an i
. By default, pos = 0
.
val rfindi : ?pos:int -> t -> f:(int -> char -> bool) -> int option
rfindi ?pos t ~f
returns the largest i <= pos
such that f i t.[i]
, if there is
such an i
. By default pos = length t - 1
.
val lstrip : ?drop:(char -> bool) -> t -> t
lstrip ?drop s
returns a string with consecutive chars satisfying drop
(by default
white space, e.g. tabs, spaces, newlines, and carriage returns) stripped from the
beginning of s
.
val rstrip : ?drop:(char -> bool) -> t -> t
rstrip ?drop s
returns a string with consecutive chars satisfying drop
(by default
white space, e.g. tabs, spaces, newlines, and carriage returns) stripped from the end
of s
.
val strip : ?drop:(char -> bool) -> t -> t
strip ?drop s
returns a string with consecutive chars satisfying drop
(by default
white space, e.g. tabs, spaces, newlines, and carriage returns) stripped from the
begining and end of s
.
val map : t -> f:(char -> char) -> t
map f s
applies f
to each character in s
, and returns the
resulting string.
val mapi : t -> f:(int -> char -> char) -> t
mapi f s
applies f
to each character in s
and its index, and returns the
resulting string.
val foldi : t -> init:'a -> f:(int -> 'a -> char -> 'a) -> 'a
foldi
works similarly to fold
, but also pass in index of each character to f
val concat_map : ?sep:t ->
t -> f:(char -> t) -> t
Like map
, but allows replacement of a single character with zero or two or more
characters.
val filter : t -> f:(char -> bool) -> t
filter s ~f:predicate
discards characters not satisfying predicate
val tr : target:char -> replacement:char -> t -> t
tr target replacement s
replaces every instance of target
in s
with
replacement
.
val tr_inplace : target:char -> replacement:char -> t -> unit
tr_inplace target replacement s
destructively modifies s (in place!)
replacing every instance of target
in s
with replacement
.
val chop_suffix_exn : t -> suffix:t -> t
chop_suffix s ~suf
returns a copy s
without the trailing suff
Raises Invalid_argument
is suff
is not a suffix of s
val chop_prefix_exn : t -> prefix:t -> t
chop_prefix s ~pref
returns a copy s
without the leading pref
Raises Invalid_argument
is pref
is not a prefix of s
val chop_suffix : t -> suffix:t -> t option
val chop_prefix : t -> prefix:t -> t option
val suffix : t -> int -> t
suffix s n
returns the longest suffix of s
of length less than or equal to n
val prefix : t -> int -> t
prefix s n
returns the longest prefix of s
of length less than or equal to n
val drop_suffix : t -> int -> t
drop_suffix s n
drops the longest suffix of s
of length less than or equal to n
val drop_prefix : t -> int -> t
drop_prefix s n
drops the longest prefix of s
of length less than or equal to n
val concat_array : ?sep:t -> t array -> t
concat_array sep ar
like String.concat
, but operates on arrays
val hash : t -> int
slightly faster hash function on strings
val equal : t -> t -> bool
fast equality function on strings, doesn't use compare_val
val pp : Format.formatter -> t -> unit
This has to be public for interactive top-levels.
val is_empty : t -> bool
is_empty s
returns true
iff s
is empty (i.e. its length is 0).
module Infix: sig
.. end
val of_char : char -> t
val of_char_list : char list -> t
module Escaping: sig
.. end
Operations for escaping and unescaping strings, with paramaterized escape and
escapeworthy characters.
val t_of_sexp : Sexplib.Sexp.t -> t
val sexp_of_t : t -> Sexplib.Sexp.t
val bin_t : t Bin_prot.Type_class.t
val bin_read_t : t Bin_prot.Read_ml.reader
val bin_read_t_ : t Bin_prot.Unsafe_read_c.reader
val bin_read_t__ : (int -> t) Bin_prot.Unsafe_read_c.reader
val bin_reader_t : t Bin_prot.Type_class.reader
val bin_size_t : t Bin_prot.Size.sizer
val bin_write_t : t Bin_prot.Write_ml.writer
val bin_write_t_ : t Bin_prot.Unsafe_write_c.writer
val bin_writer_t : t Bin_prot.Type_class.writer