Imperative set-like data structure.
There are a few differences from simple sets:
It is an error to modify a bag (add
, remove
, remove_one
, ...) during iteration
(fold
, iter
, ...).
module Elt : sig ... end
include sig ... end
val t_of_sexp : (Base.Sexp.t ‑> 'a) ‑> Base.Sexp.t ‑> 'a t
val sexp_of_t : ('a ‑> Base.Sexp.t) ‑> 'a t ‑> Base.Sexp.t
Much of a bag's interface comes from the generic Base.Container module.
include Core_kernel.Container.S1 with type a t := a t
val mem : 'a t ‑> 'a ‑> equal:('a ‑> 'a ‑> bool) ‑> bool
Checks whether the provided element is there, using equal
.
val length : 'a t ‑> int
val is_empty : 'a t ‑> bool
val iter : 'a t ‑> f:('a ‑> unit) ‑> unit
val fold : 'a t ‑> init:'accum ‑> f:('accum ‑> 'a ‑> 'accum) ‑> 'accum
fold t ~init ~f
returns f (... f (f (f init e1) e2) e3 ...) en
, where e1..en
are the elements of t
val fold_result : 'a t ‑> init:'accum ‑> f:('accum ‑> 'a ‑> ('accum, 'e) Base.Result.t) ‑> ('accum, 'e) Base.Result.t
fold_result t ~init ~f
is a short-circuiting version of fold
that runs in the
Result
monad. If f
returns an Error _
, that value is returned without any
additional invocations of f
.
val fold_until : 'a t ‑> init:'accum ‑> f:('accum ‑> 'a ‑> ('accum, 'final) Base__.Container_intf.Continue_or_stop.t) ‑> finish:('accum ‑> 'final) ‑> 'final
fold_until t ~init ~f ~finish
is a short-circuiting version of fold
. If f
returns Stop _
the computation ceases and results in that value. If f
returns
Continue _
, the fold will proceed. If f
never returns Stop _
, the final result
is computed by finish
.
val exists : 'a t ‑> f:('a ‑> bool) ‑> bool
Returns true
if and only if there exists an element for which the provided
function evaluates to true
. This is a short-circuiting operation.
val for_all : 'a t ‑> f:('a ‑> bool) ‑> bool
Returns true
if and only if the provided function evaluates to true
for all
elements. This is a short-circuiting operation.
val count : 'a t ‑> f:('a ‑> bool) ‑> int
Returns the number of elements for which the provided function evaluates to true.
val sum : (module Base.Commutative_group.S with type t = 'sum) ‑> 'a t ‑> f:('a ‑> 'sum) ‑> 'sum
Returns the sum of f i
for all i
in the container.
val find : 'a t ‑> f:('a ‑> bool) ‑> 'a option
Returns as an option
the first element for which f
evaluates to true.
val find_map : 'a t ‑> f:('a ‑> 'b option) ‑> 'b option
Returns the first evaluation of f
that returns Some
, and returns None
if there
is no such element.
val to_list : 'a t ‑> 'a list
val to_array : 'a t ‑> 'a array
val min_elt : 'a t ‑> compare:('a ‑> 'a ‑> int) ‑> 'a option
Returns a minimum (resp maximum) element from the collection using the provided
compare
function, or None
if the collection is empty. In case of a tie, the first
element encountered while traversing the collection is returned. The implementation
uses fold
so it has the same complexity as fold
.
val max_elt : 'a t ‑> compare:('a ‑> 'a ‑> int) ‑> 'a option
include Core_kernel__.Import.Invariant.S1 with type a t := a t
val invariant : 'a Base__.Invariant_intf.inv ‑> 'a t Base__.Invariant_intf.inv
add t v
adds v
to the bag t
, returning an element that can
later be removed from the bag. add
runs in constant time.
val mem_elt : 'a t ‑> 'a Elt.t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.bool
mem_elt t elt
returns whether or not elt
is in t
. It is like mem
(included
from Container
), but it takes an 'a Elt.t
instead of an 'a
and runs in constant
time instead of linear time.
val remove : 'a t ‑> 'a Elt.t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
remove t elt
removes elt
from the bag t
, raising an exception if elt
is not in the bag. remove
runs in constant time.
val remove_one : 'a t ‑> 'a Core_kernel__.Import.option
remove_one t
removes some element from the bag, and returns its value.
remove_one
runs in constant time.
val clear : 'a t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
clear t
removes all elements from the bag. clear
runs in constant time.
val filter_inplace : 'a t ‑> f:('a ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.bool) ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
filter_inplace t ~f
removes all the elements from t
that don't satisfy f
.
val iter_elt : 'a t ‑> f:('a Elt.t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit) ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
val find_elt : 'a t ‑> f:('a ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.bool) ‑> 'a Elt.t Core_kernel__.Import.option
find_elt t ~f
returns the first element in the bag satisfying f
, returning None
if none is found.
val until_empty : 'a t ‑> ('a ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit) ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
until_empty t f
repeatedly removes values v
from t
, running f v
on each one,
until t
is empty. Running f
may add elements to t
if it wants.
val transfer : src:'a t ‑> dst:'a t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
transfer ~src ~dst
moves all of the elements from src
to dst
in constant
time.
val of_list : 'a Core_kernel__.Import.list ‑> 'a t
val elts : 'a t ‑> 'a Elt.t Core_kernel__.Import.list
val unchecked_iter : 'a t ‑> f:('a ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit) ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
unchecked_iter t ~f
behaves like iter t ~f
except that f
is allowed to modify
t
. Elements added by f
may or may not be visited; elements removed by f
that
have not been visited will not be visited. It is an (undetected) error to delete the
current element.