An uninhabited type. This is useful when interfaces require that a type be specified, but the implementer knows this type will not be used in their implementation of the interface.
For instance, Async.Rpc.Pipe_rpc.t is parameterized by an error type, but a user
may want to define a Pipe RPC that can't fail.
Having [@@deriving enumerate] may seem strange due to the fact that generated
val all : t list is the empty list, so it seems like it could be of no use.
This may be true if you always expect your type to be Nothing.t, but [@@deriving
enumerate] can be useful if you have a type which you expect to change over time.
For example, you may have a program which has to interact with multiple servers which
are possibly at different versions. It may be useful in this program to have a
variant type which enumerates the ways in which the servers may differ. When all the
servers are at the same version, you can change this type to Nothing.t and code
which uses an enumeration of the type will continue to work correctly.
This is a similar issue to the identifiability of Nothing.t. As discussed below,
another case where [@deriving enumerate] could be useful is when this type is part
of some larger type.
include sig ... endval hash_fold_t : Base.Hash.state ‑> t ‑> Base.Hash.stateval hash : t ‑> Base.Hash.hash_valueval all : t Core_kernel__.Import.listval unreachable_code : t ‑> _Because there are no values of type Nothing.t, a piece of code that has a value of
type Nothing.t must be unreachable. In such an unreachable piece of code, one can
use unreachable_code to give the code whatever type one needs. For example:
let f (r : (int, Nothing.t) Result.t) : int =
match r with
| Ok i -> i
| Error n -> Nothing.unreachable_code n
;;Note that the compiler knows that Nothing.t is uninhabited, hence this will type
without warning:
let f (Ok i : (int, Nothing.t) Result.t) = iIt may seem weird that this is identifiable, but we're just trying to anticipate all
the contexts in which people may need this. It would be a crying shame if you had some
variant type involving Nothing.t that you wished to make identifiable, but were
prevented for lack of Identifiable.S here.
Obviously, of_string and t_of_sexp will raise an exception.
include Identifiable.S with type t := tinclude sig ... endval bin_t : t Bin_prot.Type_class.tval bin_read_t : t Bin_prot.Read.readerval __bin_read_t__ : (Core_kernel__.Import.int ‑> t) Bin_prot.Read.readerval bin_reader_t : t Bin_prot.Type_class.readerval bin_size_t : t Bin_prot.Size.sizerval bin_write_t : t Bin_prot.Write.writerval bin_writer_t : t Bin_prot.Type_class.writerval bin_shape_t : Bin_prot.Shape.tval hash_fold_t : Base.Hash.state ‑> t ‑> Base.Hash.stateval hash : t ‑> Base.Hash.hash_valueval t_of_sexp : Base.Sexp.t ‑> tval sexp_of_t : t ‑> Base.Sexp.tinclude Identifiable.S_common with type t := tinclude sig ... endval compare : t ‑> t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.intval hash_fold_t : Base.Hash.state ‑> t ‑> Base.Hash.stateval hash : t ‑> Base.Hash.hash_valueval sexp_of_t : t ‑> Base.Sexp.tinclude Core_kernel__.Import.Stringable.S with type t := tval of_string : string ‑> tval to_string : t ‑> stringinclude Core_kernel__.Import.Pretty_printer.S with type t := tval pp : Base.Formatter.t ‑> t ‑> unitinclude Comparable.S_binable with type t := tinclude Core_kernel__.Comparable_intf.S_commoninclude Base.Comparable.Sinclude Base__.Comparable_intf.Polymorphic_compareascending is identical to compare. descending x y = ascending y x. These are
intended to be mnemonic when used like List.sort ~compare:ascending and List.sort
~cmp:descending, since they cause the list to be sorted in ascending or descending
order, respectively.
clamp_exn t ~min ~max returns t', the closest value to t such that
between t' ~low:min ~high:max is true.
Raises if not (min <= max).
val clamp : t ‑> min:t ‑> max:t ‑> t Base.Or_error.tinclude Base.Comparator.S with type t := tval comparator : (t, comparator_witness) Base.Comparator.comparatorinclude Base__.Comparable_intf.Validate with type t := tval validate_lbound : min:t Base.Maybe_bound.t ‑> t Base.Validate.checkval validate_ubound : max:t Base.Maybe_bound.t ‑> t Base.Validate.checkval validate_bound : min:t Base.Maybe_bound.t ‑> max:t Base.Maybe_bound.t ‑> t Base.Validate.checkmodule Replace_polymorphic_compare : Core_kernel__.Comparable_intf.Polymorphic_compare with type t := tinclude Core_kernel__.Comparable_intf.Map_and_set_binable with type t := t with type comparator_witness := comparator_witnessinclude Comparator.S with type t := tval comparator : (t, comparator_witness) Comparator.comparatormodule Map : Map.S_binable with type Key.t = t with type Key.comparator_witness = comparator_witnessmodule Set : Set.S_binable with type Elt.t = t with type Elt.comparator_witness = comparator_witnessinclude Hashable.S_binable with type t := tinclude sig ... endval hash_fold_t : Base.Hash.state ‑> t ‑> Base.Hash.stateval hash : t ‑> Base.Hash.hash_valueval hashable : t Hashtbl.Hashable.tmodule Table : Hashtbl.S_binable with type key = tmodule Hash_set : Hash_set.S_binable with type elt = tmodule Hash_queue : Hash_queue.S with type Key.t = tmodule Stable : sig ... end