include Core.Gc
This is a wrapper around INRIA's standard Gc
module. Provides memory
management control and statistics, and finalized values.
module Stat = Core_kernel.Gc.Stat
The memory management counters are returned in a stat
record.
The total amount of memory allocated by the program since it was started
is (in words) minor_words + major_words - promoted_words
. Multiply by
the word size (4 on a 32-bit machine, 8 on a 64-bit machine) to get
the number of bytes.
module Control = Core_kernel.Gc.Control
The GC parameters are given as a control
record.
Note that these parameters can also be initialised
by setting the OCAMLRUNPARAM environment variable.
See the documentation of ocamlrun.
external stat : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> stat = "caml_gc_stat"
Return the current values of the memory management counters in a
stat
record. This function examines every heap block to get the
statistics.
external quick_stat : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> stat = "caml_gc_quick_stat"
Same as stat
except that live_words
, live_blocks
, free_words
,
free_blocks
, largest_free
, and fragments
are set to 0. This
function is much faster than stat
because it does not need to go
through the heap.
external counters : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.float * Core_kernel__.Import.float * Core_kernel__.Import.float = "caml_gc_counters"
Return (minor_words, promoted_words, major_words)
. This function
is as fast at quick_stat
.
external minor_words : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int = "core_kernel_gc_minor_words"
The following functions return the same as (Gc.quick_stat ()).Stat.f
, avoiding any
allocation (of the stat
record or a float). On 32-bit machines the int
may
overflow.
Note that minor_words
does not allocate, but we do not annotate it as noalloc
because we want the compiler to save the value of the allocation pointer register
(%r15 on x86-64) to the global variable caml_young_ptr
before the C stub tries to
read its value.
external major_words : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int = "core_kernel_gc_major_words"
external promoted_words : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int = "core_kernel_gc_promoted_words"
external minor_collections : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int = "core_kernel_gc_minor_collections"
external major_collections : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int = "core_kernel_gc_major_collections"
external heap_words : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int = "core_kernel_gc_heap_words"
external heap_chunks : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int = "core_kernel_gc_heap_chunks"
external compactions : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int = "core_kernel_gc_compactions"
external top_heap_words : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int = "core_kernel_gc_top_heap_words"
external major_plus_minor_words : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int = "core_kernel_gc_major_plus_minor_words"
This function returns major_words () + minor_words ()
. It exists purely for speed
(one call into C rather than two). Like major_words
and minor_words
,
major_plus_minor_words
avoids allocating a stat
record or a float, and may
overflow on 32-bit machines.
This function is not marked [@@noalloc]
to ensure that the allocation pointer is
up-to-date when the minor-heap measurement is made.
external get : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> control = "caml_gc_get"
Return the current values of the GC parameters in a control
record.
external set : control ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit = "caml_gc_set"
set r
changes the GC parameters according to the control
record r
.
The normal usage is:
Gc.set { (Gc.get()) with Gc.Control.verbose = 0x00d }
external minor : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit = "caml_gc_minor"
Trigger a minor collection.
external major_slice : Core_kernel__.Import.int ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int = "caml_gc_major_slice"
Do a minor collection and a slice of major collection. The argument is the size of the slice, 0 to use the automatically-computed slice size. In all cases, the result is the computed slice size.
external major : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit = "caml_gc_major"
Do a minor collection and finish the current major collection cycle.
external full_major : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit = "caml_gc_full_major"
Do a minor collection, finish the current major collection cycle, and perform a complete new cycle. This will collect all currently unreachable blocks.
external compact : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit = "caml_gc_compaction"
Perform a full major collection and compact the heap. Note that heap compaction is a lengthy operation.
val print_stat : Pervasives.out_channel ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
Print the current values of the memory management counters (in human-readable form) into the channel argument.
val allocated_bytes : Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.float
Return the total number of bytes allocated since the program was
started. It is returned as a float
to avoid overflow problems
with int
on 32-bit machines.
val keep_alive : _ ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
keep_alive a
ensures that a
is live at the point where keep_alive a
is called.
It is like ignore a
, except that the compiler won't be able to simplify it and
potentially collect a
too soon.
val tune : ?logger:(Core_kernel__.Import.string ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit) ‑> ?minor_heap_size:Core_kernel__.Import.int ‑> ?major_heap_increment:Core_kernel__.Import.int ‑> ?space_overhead:Core_kernel__.Import.int ‑> ?verbose:Core_kernel__.Import.int ‑> ?max_overhead:Core_kernel__.Import.int ‑> ?stack_limit:Core_kernel__.Import.int ‑> ?allocation_policy:Core_kernel__.Import.int ‑> ?window_size:Core_kernel__.Import.int ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
Adjust the specified GC parameters.
module Allocation_policy = Core_kernel.Gc.Allocation_policy
The policy used for allocating in the heap.
val disable_compaction : ?logger:(Core_kernel__.Import.string ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit) ‑> allocation_policy:[ `Don't_change | `Set_to of Allocation_policy.t ] ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
module Expert = Core_kernel.Gc.Expert
The Expert
module contains functions that novice users should not use, due to their
complexity.
include Extended_gc
Extensions to Core.Gc
.