Module Core__.Command.Param

Command-line parameter specification.

This module replaces Command.Spec, and should be used in all new code. Its types and compositional rules are much easier to understand.

module type S : sig ... end
include S
type +'a t

Command.Param is intended to be used with the [%map_open] syntax defined in ppx_let, like so: 

          let command =
            Command.basic ~summary:"..."
              [%map_open
                let count  = anon ("COUNT" %: int)
                and port   = flag "port" (optional int) ~doc:"N listen on this port"
                and person = person_param
                in
                (* ... Command-line validation code, if any, goes here ... *)
                fun () ->
                  (* The body of the command *)
                  do_stuff count port person
              ]

One can also use [%map_open] to define composite command line parameters, like person_param in the previous snippet: 

          type person = { name : string; age : int }

          let person_param : person Command.Param.t =
            [%map_open
              let name = flag "name" (required string) ~doc:"X name of the person"
              and age  = flag "age"  (required int)    ~doc:"N how many years old"
              in
              {name; age}
            ]

The right-hand sides of [%map_open] definitions have Command.Param in scope.

Alternatively, you can say:

          let open Foo.Let_syntax in
          [%map_open
            let x ...
          ]

if Foo follows the same conventions as Command.Param.

See example/command/main.ml for more examples.

include Core__.Import.Applicative.S with type a t := a t
type 'a t
val return : 'a ‑> 'a t
val apply : ('a ‑> 'b) t ‑> 'a t ‑> 'b t
val map : 'a t ‑> f:('a ‑> 'b) ‑> 'b t
val map2 : 'a t ‑> 'b t ‑> f:('a ‑> 'b ‑> 'c) ‑> 'c t
val map3 : 'a t ‑> 'b t ‑> 'c t ‑> f:('a ‑> 'b ‑> 'c ‑> 'd) ‑> 'd t
val all : 'a t list ‑> 'a list t
val all_unit : unit t list ‑> unit t
val all_ignore : unit t list ‑> unit t
  • Deprecated [since 2018-02] Use [all_unit]
val both : 'a t ‑> 'b t ‑> ('a * 'b) t
module Applicative_infix : sig ... end
include module type of Applicative_infix
val (<*>) : ('a ‑> 'b) t ‑> 'a t ‑> 'b t

same as apply

val (<*) : 'a t ‑> unit t ‑> 'a t
val (*>) : unit t ‑> 'a t ‑> 'a t

Various internal values

val help : string Core__.Import.Lazy.t t

The help text for the command.

val path : string list t

The subcommand path of the command.

val args : string list t

The arguments passed to the command.

val flag : ?⁠aliases:string list ‑> ?⁠full_flag_required:unit ‑> string ‑> 'a Flag.t ‑> doc:string ‑> 'a t

flag name spec ~doc specifies a command that, among other things, takes a flag named name on its command line. doc indicates the meaning of the flag.

All flags must have a dash at the beginning of the name. If name is not prefixed by "-", it will be normalized to "-" ^ name.

Unless full_flag_required is used, one doesn't have to pass name exactly on the command line, but only an unambiguous prefix of name (i.e., a prefix which is not a prefix of any other flag's name).

NOTE: the doc for a flag which takes an argument should be of the form arg_name ^ " " ^ description where arg_name describes the argument and description describes the meaning of the flag.

NOTE: flag names (including aliases) containing underscores will be rejected. Use dashes instead.

NOTE: "-" by itself is an invalid flag name and will be rejected.

val flag_optional_with_default_doc : ?⁠aliases:string list ‑> ?⁠full_flag_required:unit ‑> string ‑> 'a Arg_type.t ‑> ('a ‑> Core__.Import.Sexp.t) ‑> default:'a ‑> doc:string ‑> 'a t

flag_optional_with_default_doc name arg_type sexp_of_default ~default ~doc is a shortcut for flag, where:

  1. The Flag.t is optional_with_default default arg_type
  2. The doc is passed through with an explanation of what the default value appended.
val anon : 'a Anons.t ‑> 'a t

anon spec specifies a command that, among other things, takes the anonymous arguments specified by spec.

val choose_one : 'a option t list ‑> if_nothing_chosen:[ `Default_to of 'a | `Raise ] ‑> 'a t

choose_one clauses ~if_nothing_chosen expresses a sum type. It raises if more than one of clauses is Some _. When if_nothing_chosen = `Raise, it also raises if none of clauses is Some _.

Values included for convenience so you can specify all command line parameters inside a single local open of Param.

module Arg_type : module type of Arg_type with type 'a Arg_type.t = 'a Arg_type.t
include module type of Arg_type.Export
val string : string Arg_type.t
val int : int Arg_type.t

Beware that an anonymous argument of type int cannot be specified as negative, as it is ambiguous whether -1 is a negative number or a flag. (The same applies to float, time_span, etc.) You can use the special built-in "-anon" flag to force a string starting with a hyphen to be interpreted as an anonymous argument rather than as a flag, or you can just make it a parameter to a flag to avoid the issue.

val char : char Arg_type.t
val float : float Arg_type.t
val bool : bool Arg_type.t
val time_ofday : Core__.Import_time.Time.Ofday.Zoned.t Arg_type.t

Requires a time zone.

val time_ofday_unzoned : Core__.Import_time.Time.Ofday.t Arg_type.t

For when the time zone is implied.

val file : string Arg_type.t

Uses bash autocompletion.

val ip_address : Unix.inet_addr Arg_type.t
val sexp_conv : (Core__.Import.Sexp.t ‑> 'a) ‑> 'a Arg_type.t
include module type of Flag with type a Flag.t := a Flag.t

Command-line flag specifications.

type 'a t
val required : 'a Arg_type.t ‑> 'a t

Required flags must be passed exactly once.

val optional : 'a Arg_type.t ‑> 'a option t

Optional flags may be passed at most once.

val optional_with_default : 'a ‑> 'a Arg_type.t ‑> 'a t

optional_with_default flags may be passed at most once, and default to a given value.

val listed : 'a Arg_type.t ‑> 'a list t

listed flags may be passed zero or more times.

val one_or_more : 'a Arg_type.t ‑> ('a * 'a list) t

one_or_more flags must be passed one or more times.

val no_arg : bool t

no_arg flags may be passed at most once. The boolean returned is true iff the flag is passed on the command line.

val no_arg_register : key:'a Core__.Import.Univ_map.With_default.Key.t ‑> value:'a ‑> bool t

no_arg_register ~key ~value is like no_arg, but associates value with key in the autocomplete environment.

val no_arg_abort : exit:(unit ‑> Core__.Import.never_returns) ‑> unit t

no_arg_abort ~exit is like no_arg, but aborts command-line parsing by calling exit. This flag type is useful for "help"-style flags that just print something and exit.

val escape : string list option t

escape flags may be passed at most once. They cause the command line parser to abort and pass through all remaining command line arguments as the value of the flag.

A standard choice of flag name to use with escape is "--".

include module type of Anons with type a Anons.t := a Anons.t

Anonymous command-line argument specification.

type +'a t

A specification of some number of anonymous arguments.

val (%:) : string ‑> 'a Arg_type.t ‑> 'a t

(name %: typ) specifies a required anonymous argument of type typ.

The name must not be surrounded by whitespace; if it is, an exn will be raised.

If the name is surrounded by a special character pair (<>, {}, [] or (),) name will remain as-is, otherwise, name will be uppercased.

In the situation where name is only prefixed or only suffixed by one of the special character pairs, or different pairs are used (e.g., "<ARG]"), an exn will be raised.

The (possibly transformed) name is mentioned in the generated help for the command.

val sequence : 'a t ‑> 'a list t

sequence anons specifies a sequence of anonymous arguments. An exception will be raised if anons matches anything other than a fixed number of anonymous arguments.

val non_empty_sequence_as_pair : 'a t ‑> ('a * 'a list) t

non_empty_sequence_as_pair anons and non_empty_sequence_as_list anons are like sequence anons except that an exception will be raised if there is not at least one anonymous argument given.

val non_empty_sequence_as_list : 'a t ‑> 'a list t
val maybe : 'a t ‑> 'a option t

(maybe anons) indicates that some anonymous arguments are optional.

val maybe_with_default : 'a ‑> 'a t ‑> 'a t

(maybe_with_default default anons) indicates an optional anonymous argument with a default value.

t2, t3, and t4 each concatenate multiple anonymous argument specs into a single one. The purpose of these combinators is to allow for optional sequences of anonymous arguments. Consider a command with usage:

        main.exe FOO [BAR BAZ]

where the second and third anonymous arguments must either both be there or both not be there. This can be expressed as:

        t2 ("FOO" %: foo) (maybe (t2 ("BAR" %: bar) ("BAZ" %: baz)))]

Sequences of 5 or more anonymous arguments can be built up using nested tuples:

        maybe (t3 a b (t3 c d e))
val t2 : 'a t ‑> 'b t ‑> ('a * 'b) t
val t3 : 'a t ‑> 'b t ‑> 'c t ‑> ('a * 'b * 'c) t
val t4 : 'a t ‑> 'b t ‑> 'c t ‑> 'd t ‑> ('a * 'b * 'c * 'd) t