include Core_kernel.Timing_wheel_ns
A timing wheel can be thought of as a set of alarms.
module Time : Core_kernel.Timing_wheel_ns_intf.Timing_wheel_time with type t = Core_kernel.Time_ns.t and type Span.t = Core_kernel.Time_ns.Span.t
module Alarm_precision : Core_kernel.Timing_wheel_ns_intf.Alarm_precision with module Time := Time
include sig ... end
val sexp_of_t : ('a ‑> Base.Sexp.t) ‑> 'a t ‑> Base.Sexp.t
include sig ... end
val sexp_of_t_now : ('a ‑> Base.Sexp.t) ‑> 'a t_now ‑> Base.Sexp.t
module Alarm : sig ... end
include Core_kernel__.Import.Invariant.S1 with type a t := a t
val invariant : 'a Base__.Invariant_intf.inv ‑> 'a t Base__.Invariant_intf.inv
module Level_bits : sig ... end
module Config : sig ... end
create ~config ~start
creates a new timing wheel with current time start
.
create
raises if start < Time.epoch
. For a fixed level_bits
, a smaller
(i.e. more precise) alarm_precision
decreases the representable range of
times/keys and increases the constant factor for advance_clock
.
One can think of a timing wheel as a set of alarms. Here are various container functions along those lines.
val is_empty : _ t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.bool
val length : _ t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int
val iter : 'a t ‑> f:('a Alarm.t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit) ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
val interval_num : _ t ‑> Time.t ‑> Interval_num.t
interval_num t time
returns the number of the interval that time
is in, where
0
is the interval that starts at Time.epoch
. interval_num
raises if Time.( <
) time Time.epoch
.
now_interval_num t
equals interval_num t (now t)
.
val now_interval_num : _ t ‑> Interval_num.t
val interval_num_start : _ t ‑> Interval_num.t ‑> Time.t
interval_num_start t n
is the start of the n
'th interval in t
, i.e.
n * alarm_precision t
after the epoch.
interval_start t time
is the start of the half-open interval containing time
,
i.e.:
interval_num_start t (interval_num t time)
interval_start
raises in the same cases that interval_num
does.
val advance_clock : 'a t ‑> to_:Time.t ‑> handle_fired:('a Alarm.t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit) ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
advance_clock t ~to_ ~handle_fired
advances t
's clock to to_
. It fires and
removes all alarms a
in t
with Time.(<) (Alarm.at t a) (interval_start t to_)
,
applying handle_fired
to each such a
.
If to_ <= now t
, then advance_clock
does nothing.
advance_clock
fails if to_
is too far in the future to represent.
Behavior is unspecified if handle_fired
accesses t
in any way other than
Alarm
functions.
val fire_past_alarms : 'a t ‑> handle_fired:('a Alarm.t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit) ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
fire_past_alarms t ~handle_fired
fires and removes all alarms a
in t
with
Time.( <= ) (Alarm.at t a) (now t)
, applying handle_fired
to each such a
.
fire_past_alarms
visits all alarms in interval now_interval_num
, to check their
Alarm.at
.
Behavior is unspecified if handle_fired
accesses t
in any way other than
Alarm
functions.
alarm_upper_bound t
returns the upper bound on an at
that can be supplied to
add
. alarm_upper_bound t
is not constant; its value increases as now t
increases.
add t ~at a
adds a new value a
to t
and returns an alarm that can later be
supplied to remove
the alarm from t
. add
raises if interval_num t at <
now_interval_num t || at >= alarm_upper_bound t
.
add_at_interval_num t ~at a
is equivalent to add t ~at:(interval_num_start t at)
a
.
val add_at_interval_num : 'a t ‑> at:Interval_num.t ‑> 'a ‑> 'a Alarm.t
val mem : 'a t ‑> 'a Alarm.t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.bool
val remove : 'a t ‑> 'a Alarm.t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
remove t alarm
removes alarm
from t
. remove
raises if not (mem t
alarm)
.
val reschedule : 'a t ‑> 'a Alarm.t ‑> at:Time.t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
reschedule t alarm ~at
mutates alarm
so that it will fire at at
, i.e. so that
Alarm.at t alarm = at
. reschedule
raises if not (mem t alarm)
or if at
is
an invalid time for t
, in the same situations that add
raises.
reschedule_at_interval_num t alarm ~at
is equivalent to:
reschedule t alarm ~at:(interval_num_start t at)
val reschedule_at_interval_num : 'a t ‑> 'a Alarm.t ‑> at:Interval_num.t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.unit
val min_alarm_interval_num : _ t ‑> Interval_num.t Core_kernel__.Import.option
min_alarm_interval_num t
is the minimum Alarm.interval_num
of all alarms in
t
. min_alarm_interval_num_exn t
is the same, except it raises if is_empty
t
.
val min_alarm_interval_num_exn : _ t ‑> Interval_num.t
val max_alarm_time_in_min_interval : 'a t ‑> Time.t Core_kernel__.Import.option
max_alarm_time_in_min_interval t
returns the maximum Alarm.at
over all alarms in
t
whose Alarm.interval_num
is min_alarm_interval_num t
.
max_alarm_time_in_min_interval_exn t
is the same as
max_alarm_time_in_min_interval
, except that it raises if is_empty t
.
This function is useful for advancing to the min_alarm_interval_num
of a timing
wheel and then calling fire_past_alarms
to fire the alarms in that interval. That
is useful when simulating time, to ensure that alarms are processed in order.
val next_alarm_fires_at : _ t ‑> Time.t Core_kernel__.Import.option
next_alarm_fires_at t
returns the minimum time to which the clock can be advanced
such that an alarm will fire, or None
if t
has no alarms. If
next_alarm_fires_at t = Some next
, then for the minimum alarm time min
that
occurs in t
, it is guaranteed that: next - alarm_precision t <= min < next
.
next_alarm_fires_at_exn
is the same as next_alarm_fires_at
, except that it
raises if is_empty t
.
The rest of this interface is not intended to be used with Timing_wheel, but is a separate data structure used to implement Timing_wheel, and may find use elsewhere.
module Priority_queue : sig ... end
Timing wheel is implemented as a priority queue in which the keys are
non-negative integers corresponding to the intervals of time. The priority queue is
unlike a typical priority queue in that rather than having a "delete min" operation,
it has a nondecreasing minimum allowed key, which corresponds to the current time,
and an increase_min_allowed_key
operation, which implements advance_clock
.
increase_min_allowed_key
as a side effect removes all elements from the timing
wheel whose key is smaller than the new minimum, which implements firing the alarms
whose time has expired.