An uninhabited type. This is useful when interfaces require that a type be specified, but the implementer knows this type will not be used in their implementation of the interface.
For instance, Async.Rpc.Pipe_rpc.t
is parameterized by an error type, but a user
may want to define a Pipe RPC that can't fail.
Having [@@deriving enumerate]
may seem strange due to the fact that generated
val all : t list
is the empty list, so it seems like it could be of no use.
This may be true if you always expect your type to be Nothing.t
, but [@@deriving
enumerate]
can be useful if you have a type which you expect to change over time.
For example, you may have a program which has to interact with multiple servers which
are possibly at different versions. It may be useful in this program to have a
variant type which enumerates the ways in which the servers may differ. When all the
servers are at the same version, you can change this type to Nothing.t
and code
which uses an enumeration of the type will continue to work correctly.
This is a similar issue to the identifiability of Nothing.t
. As discussed below,
another case where [@deriving enumerate]
could be useful is when this type is part
of some larger type.
include sig ... end
val hash_fold_t : Base.Hash.state ‑> t ‑> Base.Hash.state
val hash : t ‑> Base.Hash.hash_value
val all : t Core_kernel__.Import.list
val unreachable_code : t ‑> _
Because there are no values of type Nothing.t
, a piece of code that has a value of
type Nothing.t
must be unreachable. In such an unreachable piece of code, one can
use unreachable_code
to give the code whatever type one needs. For example:
let f (r : (int, Nothing.t) Result.t) : int =
match r with
| Ok i -> i
| Error n -> Nothing.unreachable_code n
;;
Note that the compiler knows that Nothing.t
is uninhabited, hence this will type
without warning:
let f (Ok i : (int, Nothing.t) Result.t) = i
It may seem weird that this is identifiable, but we're just trying to anticipate all
the contexts in which people may need this. It would be a crying shame if you had some
variant type involving Nothing.t
that you wished to make identifiable, but were
prevented for lack of Identifiable.S
here.
Obviously, of_string
and t_of_sexp
will raise an exception.
include Identifiable.S with type t := t
include sig ... end
val bin_t : t Bin_prot.Type_class.t
val bin_read_t : t Bin_prot.Read.reader
val __bin_read_t__ : (Core_kernel__.Import.int ‑> t) Bin_prot.Read.reader
val bin_reader_t : t Bin_prot.Type_class.reader
val bin_size_t : t Bin_prot.Size.sizer
val bin_write_t : t Bin_prot.Write.writer
val bin_writer_t : t Bin_prot.Type_class.writer
val bin_shape_t : Bin_prot.Shape.t
val hash_fold_t : Base.Hash.state ‑> t ‑> Base.Hash.state
val hash : t ‑> Base.Hash.hash_value
val t_of_sexp : Sexplib.Sexp.t ‑> t
val sexp_of_t : t ‑> Sexplib.Sexp.t
include Identifiable.S_common with type t := t
include sig ... end
val compare : t ‑> t ‑> Core_kernel__.Import.int
val hash_fold_t : Base.Hash.state ‑> t ‑> Base.Hash.state
val hash : t ‑> Base.Hash.hash_value
val sexp_of_t : t ‑> Sexplib.Sexp.t
include Core_kernel__.Import.Stringable.S with type t := t
val of_string : string ‑> t
val to_string : t ‑> string
include Core_kernel__.Import.Pretty_printer.S with type t := t
val pp : Caml.Format.formatter ‑> t ‑> unit
include Comparable.S_binable with type t := t
include Core_kernel__.Comparable_intf.S_common
include Base.Comparable_intf.S
include Base.Comparable_intf.Polymorphic_compare
ascending
is identical to compare
. descending x y = ascending y x
. These are
intended to be mnemonic when used like List.sort ~cmp:ascending
and List.sort
~cmp:descending
, since they cause the list to be sorted in ascending or descending
order, respectively.
clamp_exn t ~min ~max
returns t'
, the closest value to t
such that
between t' ~low:min ~high:max
is true.
Raises if not (min <= max)
.
val clamp : t ‑> min:t ‑> max:t ‑> t Base.Or_error.t
include Base.Comparator.S with type t := t
val comparator : (t, comparator_witness) Base.Comparator.comparator
include Base.Comparable_intf.Validate with type t := t
val validate_lbound : min:t Base.Maybe_bound.t ‑> t Base.Validate.check
val validate_ubound : max:t Base.Maybe_bound.t ‑> t Base.Validate.check
val validate_bound : min:t Base.Maybe_bound.t ‑> max:t Base.Maybe_bound.t ‑> t Base.Validate.check
module Replace_polymorphic_compare : Core_kernel__.Comparable_intf.Polymorphic_compare with type t := t
include Core_kernel__.Comparable_intf.Map_and_set_binable with type t := t with type comparator_witness := comparator_witness
include Comparator.S with type t := t
val comparator : (t, comparator_witness) Comparator.comparator
module Map : Map.S_binable with type Key.t = t with type Key.comparator_witness = comparator_witness
module Set : Set.S_binable with type Elt.t = t with type Elt.comparator_witness = comparator_witness
include Hashable.S_binable with type t := t
include sig ... end
val hash_fold_t : Base.Hash.state ‑> t ‑> Base.Hash.state
val hash : t ‑> Base.Hash.hash_value
val hashable : t Hashtbl.Hashable.t
module Table : Hashtbl.S_binable with type key = t
module Hash_set : Hash_set.S_binable with type elt = t
module Hash_queue : Hash_queue.S with type Key.t = t
module Stable : sig ... end