Warning! this library assumes we are in a POSIX compliant OS.
val realpath : string ‑> string
realpath path
path
.val is_posix_pathname_component : string ‑> bool
is_posix_pathname_component f
Returns true if f
is a valid path component on a POSIX compliant OS
Note that this checks a path component, and not a full path.
http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/basedefs/xbd_chap03.html#tag_03_169
temp_file ?perm ?in_dir_name prefix suffix
Returns the name of a fresh temporary file in the temporary directory. The base name
of the temporary file is formed by concatenating prefix, then .tmp.
, then a 6-digit
hex number, then suffix. The temporary file is created empty. The file is guaranteed
to be fresh, i.e. not already existing in the directory.
temp_dir_name
Parameter perm: the permission of the temporary file. The default value is 0o600
(readable and writable only by the file owner)
Note that prefix and suffix will be changed when necessary to make the final filename valid POSIX.
temp_dir
is the same as temp_file
but creates a temporary directory.
val temp_dir_name : string
The name of the temporary directory:
Under Unix, the value of the TMPDIR
environment variable, or "/tmp" if the variable
is not set.
Under Windows, the value of the TEMP
environment variable, or "." if the variable
is not set.
val open_temp_file : ?perm:int ‑> ?in_dir:string ‑> string ‑> string ‑> string * Core__.Import.Out_channel.t
Same as Core_filename.temp_file, but returns both the name of a fresh
temporary file, and an output channel opened (atomically) on
this file. This function is more secure than temp_file
: there
is no risk that the temporary file will be modified (e.g. replaced
by a symbolic link) before the program opens it.
val parent_dir_name : string
The conventional name for the parent of the current directory
(e.g. ..
in Unix).
val concat : string ‑> string ‑> string
concat p1 p2
returns a path equivalent to p1 ^ "/" ^ p2
.
In the resulting path p1 (resp. p2) has all its trailing (resp. leading)
"." and "/" removed. eg:
concat "a/." ".//b" => "a/b"
concat "." "b" => "./b"
concat "a" "." => "a/."
concat "a" "/b" => "a/b"
p1
is empty.val is_relative : string ‑> bool
Return true
if the file name is relative to the current
directory, false
if it is absolute (i.e. in Unix, starts
with /
).
val is_implicit : string ‑> bool
Return true
if the file name is relative and does not start
with an explicit reference to the current directory (./
or
../
in Unix), false
if it starts with an explicit reference
to the root directory or the current directory.
val check_suffix : string ‑> string ‑> bool
check_suffix name suff
returns true
if the filename name
ends with the suffix suff
.
val chop_suffix : string ‑> string ‑> string
chop_suffix name suff
removes the suffix suff
from
the filename name
. The behavior is undefined if name
does not
end with the suffix suff
.
val chop_extension : string ‑> string
Return the given file name without its extension. The extension
is the shortest suffix starting with a period and not including
a directory separator, .xyz
for instance.
Raise Invalid_argument
if the given name does not contain
an extension.
val split_extension : string ‑> string * string option
split_extension fn
return the portion of the filename before the
extension and the (optional) extension.
Example:
split_extension "/foo/my_file" = ("/foo/my_file", None)
split_extension "/foo/my_file.txt" = ("/foo/my_file", Some "txt")
split_extension "/home/c.falls/my_file" = ("/home/c.falls/my_file", None)
val basename : string ‑> string
Respects the posix semantic.
Split a file name into directory name / base file name.
concat (dirname name) (basename name)
returns a file name
which is equivalent to name
. Moreover, after setting the
current directory to dirname name
(with Sys.chdir),
references to basename name
(which is a relative file name)
designate the same file as name
before the call to Sys.chdir.
The result is not specified if the argument is not a valid file name (for example, under Unix if there is a NUL character in the string).
val parts : string ‑> string list
parts filename
returns a list of path components in order. For instance:
/tmp/foo/bar/baz -> "/"; "tmp"; "foo"; "bar"; "baz"
. The first component is always
either "." for relative paths or "/" for absolute ones.
val of_parts : string list ‑> string
of_parts parts
joins a list of path components into a path. It does roughly the
opposite of parts
, but they fail to be precisely mutually inverse because of
ambiguities like multiple consecutive slashes and . components.
Raises an error if given an empty list.
val quote : string ‑> string
Return a quoted version of a file name, suitable for use as one argument in a command line, escaping all meta-characters. Warning: under Windows, the output is only suitable for use with programs that follow the standard Windows quoting conventions.
See Sys.quote
for an alternative implementation that is more human readable but less
portable.