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Module Option

Signature

type 'a t = 'a option
val t_of_sexp : (Sexplib.Sexp.t -> 'a) -> Sexplib.Sexp.t -> 'a t
val sexp_of_t : ('a -> Sexplib.Sexp.t) -> 'a t -> Sexplib.Sexp.t
val compare : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a t -> 'a t -> int
val bin_read_t : 'a Bin_prot.Read.reader -> 'a t Bin_prot.Read.reader
val __bin_read_t__ : 'a Bin_prot.Read.reader -> (int -> 'a t) Bin_prot.Read.reader
val bin_size_t : 'a Bin_prot.Size.sizer -> 'a t Bin_prot.Size.sizer
val bin_write_t : 'a Bin_prot.Write.writer -> 'a t Bin_prot.Write.writer
include Container.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
type 'a t
val mem : ?equal:('a -> 'a -> bool) -> 'a t -> 'a -> bool

Checks whether the provided element is there, using polymorphic compare if equal is not provided

val length : 'a t -> int
val is_empty : 'a t -> bool
val iter : 'a t -> f:('a -> unit) -> unit
val fold : 'a t -> init:'accum -> f:('accum -> 'a -> 'accum) -> 'accum

fold t ~init ~f returns f (... f (f (f init e1) e2) e3 ...) en, where e1..en are the elements of t

val exists : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> bool

Returns true if and only if there exists an element for which the provided function evaluates to true. This is a short-circuiting operation.

val for_all : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> bool

Returns true if and only if the provided function evaluates to true for all elements. This is a short-circuiting operation.

val count : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> int

Returns the number of elements for which the provided function evaluates to true.

val sum : (module Commutative_group.S with type t = 'sum) -> 'a t -> f:('a -> 'sum) -> 'sum

Returns the sum of f i for i in the container

val find : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> 'a option

Returns as an option the first element for which f evaluates to true.

val find_map : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'b option) -> 'b option

Returns the first evaluation of f that returns Some, and returns None if there is no such element.

val to_list : 'a t -> 'a list
val to_array : 'a t -> 'a array
val min_elt : 'a t -> cmp:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a option

Returns a minimum (resp maximum) element from the collection using the provided cmp function, or None if the collection is empty. In case of a tie, the first element encountered while traversing the collection is returned. The implementation uses fold so it has the same complexity as fold.

val max_elt : 'a t -> cmp:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a option
include Equal.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
type 'a t
val equal : 'a Equal.equal -> 'a t Equal.equal
include Invariant.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
type 'a t
val invariant : 'a Invariant_intf.inv -> 'a t Invariant_intf.inv
include Quickcheckable.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
type 'a gen
type 'a obs
type 'a shr
type 'a t
val gen : 'a gen -> 'a t gen
val obs : 'a obs -> 'a t obs
val shrinker : 'a shr -> 'a t shr
include Monad.S with type 'a t := 'a t
type 'a t
include Monad_intf.S_without_syntax with type 'a t := 'a t
type 'a t

A monad is an abstraction of the concept of sequencing of computations. A value of type 'a monad represents a computation that returns a value of type 'a.

include Monad_intf.Infix with type 'a t := 'a t
type 'a t
val (>>=) : 'a t -> ('a -> 'b t) -> 'b t

t >>= f returns a computation that sequences the computations represented by two monad elements. The resulting computation first does t to yield a value v, and then runs the computation returned by f v.

val (>>|) : 'a t -> ('a -> 'b) -> 'b t

t >>| f is t >>= (fun a -> return (f a)).

module Monad_infix : Monad_intf.Infix with type 'a t := 'a t
val bind : 'a t -> ('a -> 'b t) -> 'b t

bind t f = t >>= f

val return : 'a -> 'a t

return v returns the (trivial) computation that returns v.

val map : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'b) -> 'b t

map t ~f is t >>| f.

val join : 'a t t -> 'a t

join t is t >>= (fun t' -> t').

val ignore_m : 'a t -> unit t

ignore_m t is map t ~f:(fun _ -> ()). ignore_m used to be called ignore, but we decided that was a bad name, because it shadowed the widely used Pervasives.ignore. Some monads still do let ignore = ignore_m for historical reasons.

val all : 'a t list -> 'a list t
val all_ignore : unit t list -> unit t
include Monad_intf.Syntax with type 'a t := 'a t
type 'a t
module Let_syntax : sig .. end
val is_none : 'a t -> bool

is_none t returns true iff t = None.

val is_some : 'a t -> bool

is_some t returns true iff t = Some x.

val value_map : 'a t -> default:'b -> f:('a -> 'b) -> 'b

value_map ~default ~f is the same as function Some x -> f x | None -> default

val map2 : 'a t -> 'b t -> f:('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'c t

map2 o f map 'a option and 'b option to a 'c option using ~f

val call : 'a -> f:('a -> unit) t -> unit

call x f run optional function on argument

val value : 'a t -> default:'a -> 'a

value None ~default = default value (Some x) ~default = x

val value_exn : ?here:Source_code_position0.t -> ?error:Error.t -> ?message:string -> 'a t -> 'a

value_exn (Some x) = x. value_exn None raises an error whose contents contain the supplied ~here, ~error, and message, or a default message if none are supplied.

val some : 'a -> 'a t
val both : 'a t -> 'b t -> ('a * 'b) t
val first_some : 'a t -> 'a t -> 'a t
val some_if : bool -> 'a -> 'a t
val merge : 'a t -> 'a t -> f:('a -> 'a -> 'a) -> 'a t

merge a b ~f merges together the values from a and b using f. If both a and b are None, returns None. If only one is Some, returns that one, and if both are Some, returns Some of the result of applying f to the contents of a and b.

val filter : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> 'a t
val try_with : (unit -> 'a) -> 'a t

try_with f returns Some x if f returns x and None if f raises an exception. See Result.try_with if you'd like to know which exception.

val validate : none:unit Validate.check -> some:'a Validate.check -> 'a t Validate.check