A double ended queue that can shrink and expand on both ends.
An index is assigned to an element when it enters the queue, and the index of an element is static (i.e. an index refers to a distinct element until that element is removed from the queue, no matter how many intervening push/pop operations occur).
One consequence of this is that the minimum index may be < 0.
The "front" is the smallest valid index, while the "back" is the largest.
All operations are amortized O(1) with a small constant.
Checks whether the provided element is there, using polymorphic compare if equal
is not provided
fold t ~init ~f
returns f (... f (f (f init e1) e2) e3 ...) en
, where e1..en
are the elements of t
Returns true
if and only if there exists an element for which the provided
function evaluates to true
. This is a short-circuiting operation.
Returns true
if and only if the provided function evaluates to true
for all
elements. This is a short-circuiting operation.
Returns the number of elements for which the provided function evaluates to true.
Returns as an option
the first element for which f
evaluates to true.
Returns the first evaluation of f
that returns Some
, and returns None
if there
is no such element.
Returns a minimum (resp maximum) element from the collection using the provided
cmp
function, or None
if the collection is empty. In case of a tie, the first
element encountered while traversing the collection is returned. The implementation
uses fold
so it has the same complexity as fold
.
create ?initial_length ?never_shrink ()
create a new t
. initial_length
is the
initial length of the dequeue; it will be able to hold initial_length
elements
without resizing. It must be positive. If never_shrink
is true, the physical array
will never shrink; only expand. If initial_length
is given without never_shrink
then never_shrink
is presumed to be true
, otherwise never_shrink
defaults to
false
.
front_index t
return the index of the front item in t
.
front_index_exn t
throws an exception if t
is empty, otherwise returns the index
of the front item in t
back_index t
return the index of the back item in t
.
back_index_exn t
throws an exception if t
is empty, otherwise returns the index
of the back item in t
get_opt t i
return the element at index i
. Return None
if i
is invalid.
get t i
return the element at index i
. Raise an exception if i
is
invalid.
set_exn t i v
mutate the element at i
.
iteri t ~f
iter over the elements of t `front_to_back
passing in the index.
foldi t ~init ~f
as fold
, but also passes in the index of the current element.
foldi' t ~init ~f
as fold'
, but also passes in the index of the current element to
f
.
clear t
removes all elements from t
.
drop ?n t back_or_front
drop n
elements (default 1) from the back_or_front
of
t
. If t
has fewer than n
elements then it is cleared.