Application_specific_fields is a single field in the build-info sexp that holds
a Sexp.t String.Map.t, which can be chosen by the application to hold custom
fields that it needs.
putenv t stores t in the process environment so that build_info.sh will see it.
One calls putenv t in a program before calling OMake to set the appropriate
environment variable so that the application-specific fields in the program being
compiled will have value t. That is, one calls putenv in the program building
the application and Version_util.application_specific_fields in the application
itself.