A double ended queue that can shrink and expand on both ends.
An index is assigned to an element when it enters the queue, and the index of an element is static (i.e. an index refers to a distinct element until that element is removed from the queue, no matter how many intervening push/pop operations occur).
One consequence of this is that the minimum index may be < 0.
The "front" is the smallest valid index, while the "back" is the largest.
All operations are amortized O(1) with a small constant.
Checks whether the provided element is there, using polymorphic compare if equal
is not provided
fold t ~init ~f returns f (... f (f (f init e1) e2) e3 ...) en, where e1..en
are the elements of t
Returns true if and only if there exists an element for which the provided
function evaluates to true. This is a short-circuiting operation.
Returns true if and only if the provided function evaluates to true for all
elements. This is a short-circuiting operation.
Returns the number of elements for which the provided function evaluates to true.
Returns as an option the first element for which f evaluates to true.
Returns the first evaluation of f that returns Some, and returns None if there
is no such element.
Returns a minimum (resp maximum) element from the collection using the provided
cmp function, or None if the collection is empty. In case of a tie, the first
element encountered while traversing the collection is returned. The implementation
uses fold so it has the same complexity as fold.
create ?initial_length ?never_shrink () create a new t. initial_length is the
initial length of the dequeue; it will be able to hold initial_length elements
without resizing. It must be positive. If never_shrink is true, the physical array
will never shrink; only expand. If initial_length is given without never_shrink
then never_shrink is presumed to be true, otherwise never_shrink defaults to
false.
front_index t return the index of the front item in t.
front_index_exn t throws an exception if t is empty, otherwise returns the index
of the front item in t
back_index t return the index of the back item in t.
back_index_exn t throws an exception if t is empty, otherwise returns the index
of the back item in t
get_opt t i return the element at index i. Return None if i is invalid.
get t i return the element at index i. Raise an exception if i is
invalid.
set_exn t i v mutate the element at i.
iteri t ~f iter over the elements of t `front_to_back passing in the index.
foldi t ~init ~f as fold, but also passes in the index of the current element.
foldi' t ~init ~f as fold', but also passes in the index of the current element to
f.
clear t removes all elements from t.
drop ?n t back_or_front drop n elements (default 1) from the back_or_front of
t. If t has fewer than n elements then it is cleared.