Extensible string buffers based on Bigstrings.
This module implements string buffers that automatically expand as necessary. It provides accumulative concatenation of strings in quasi-linear time (instead of quadratic time when strings are concatenated pairwise).
This implementation uses Bigstrings instead of strings. This removes the 16MB limit on buffer size, and improves I/O-performance when reading/writing from/to channels.
create n
returns a fresh buffer, initially empty.
The n
parameter is the initial size of the internal string
that holds the buffer contents. That string is automatically
reallocated when more than n
characters are stored in the buffer,
but shrinks back to n
characters when reset
is called.
For best performance, n
should be of the same order of magnitude
as the number of characters that are expected to be stored in
the buffer (for instance, 80 for a buffer that holds one output
line). Nothing bad will happen if the buffer grows beyond that
limit, however. In doubt, take n = 16
for instance.
Return a copy of the current contents of the buffer. The buffer itself is unchanged.
Return the actual underlying bigstring used by this bigbuffer.
No copying is involved. To be safe, use and finish with the returned value
before calling any other function in this module on the same Bigbuffer.t
.
blit ~src ~src_pos ~dst ~dst_pos ~len
copies len
characters from
the current contents of the buffer src
, starting at offset src_pos
to string dst
, starting at character dst_pos
.
Raise Invalid_argument
if src_pos
and len
do not designate a valid
substring of src
, or if dst_pos
and len
do not designate a valid
substring of dst
.
get the (zero-based) n-th character of the buffer. Raise
Invalid_argument
if index out of bounds
Return the number of characters currently contained in the buffer.
Empty the buffer.
Empty the buffer and deallocate the internal string holding the
buffer contents, replacing it with the initial internal string
of length n
that was allocated by Bigbuffer.create n
.
For long-lived buffers that may have grown a lot, reset
allows
faster reclamation of the space used by the buffer.
add_char b c
appends the character c
at the end of the buffer b
.
add_string b s
appends the string s
at the end of the buffer b
.
add_substring b s ofs len
takes len
characters from offset
ofs
in string s
and appends them at the end of the buffer b
.
add_substitute b f s
appends the string pattern s
at the end
of the buffer b
with substitution.
The substitution process looks for variables into
the pattern and substitutes each variable name by its value, as
obtained by applying the mapping f
to the variable name. Inside the
string pattern, a variable name immediately follows a non-escaped
$
character and is one of the following:
_
characters,$
character is a $
that immediately follows a backslash
character; it then stands for a plain $
.
Raise Not_found
if the closing character of a parenthesized variable
cannot be found.NOTE: additions