Path: Module for Substitutions within S-expressions
parse str
str.some_tag, then denotes its 4th argument.name1" -> choose record field with name t, then subfield
x. Match this value against B, and denote its first argument.
  Failure if the path is syntactically invalid.
  get ?path ?str sexp if path is provided, use it as path.
Otherwise, if str is provided, parse it as a path. If neither
is provided, assume an empty path.
sexp denoted by the path.
  Failure if path is syntactically invalid or if the path
structure clashes with the structure of the data.
  replace ?path ?str sexp ~subst like get, but does not extract
a sub-expression but substitutes it with subst.
Failure if path is syntactically invalid or if the path
structure clashes with the structure of the data.
  subst_path sexp path
(subst, sub), where subst
is a function that returns an S-expression in which the subexpression
denoted by path in sexp has been substituted by its argument.
sub is the denoted subexpression. Note that subst sub = sexp.
  Failure if path is syntactically invalid or if the path
structure clashes with the structure of the data.
  extract_pos n sexp
(subst, sub), where subst
is a function that returns an S-expression in which the subexpression
denoted at position n in sexp, which must be a list, has been
substituted by value if the optional argument is Some value, or
removes the denoted subexpression if the optional argument is None.
sub is the denoted subexpression. Note that subst (Some sub) =
    sexp.
  Failure if the position cannot be resolved within the given
S-expression.
  extract_match tag n sexp
(subst, sub), where
subst is a function that returns an S-expression in which the
subexpression denoted by matching tag and taking its nth argument
in sexp has been substituted by value if the argument is Some
    value, or removes the denoted subexpression if the optional argument
is None. sub is the denoted subexpression. Note that subst
    (Some sub) = sexp.
  Failure if the S-expression does not represent a sum tag.
  extract_rec name sexp
(subst, sub), where
subst is a function that returns an S-expression in which the
subexpression denoted by matching field name name in sexp has
been substituted by its argument. sub is the denoted subexpression.
Note that subst (Some sub) = sexp.
  Failure if the S-expression does not represent a record.