A write-once cell that can be empty or full (i.e. hold a single value).
One can read an ivar to obtain a deferred that becomes determined when the ivar is
filled. An ivar is similar to an 'a option ref, except it is an error to fill an
already full ivar.
fill t v fills t with value v if t was empty. If t was full, fill raises
an exception.
It is guaranteed that immediately after calling fill t,
is_some (Deferred.peek (read t)).
fill_if_empty t v fills t with v if t is currently empty. If t is full,
then fill_if_empty does nothing.